SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (134, 133, 132)

Query time 0.00037

Explain
id select_type table type possible_keys key key_len ref rows Extra
1 SIMPLE p range PRIMARY,idx_group_id PRIMARY 3 3 Using index condition
1 SIMPLE g eq_ref PRIMARY PRIMARY 3 cscart_dev_4_16.p.group_id 1
1 SIMPLE f ALL idx_group_id 6 Using where; Using join buffer (flat, BNL join)